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美国立法者提议让电子商务公司对假冒产品承担责任 |出海美国电商岛群第51期

2020-03-11 02:06:49

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华盛顿—两党众议院议员周一概述了一项计划,旨在通过使诸如亚马逊之类的电子商务公司对在其网站上出售的假冒商品承担法律责任,阻止假冒产品从中国和其他国家流入美国。

 

拟议中的立法是众议院罕见的两党关系展示,在特朗普总统弹after后,这一分裂已急剧分化。但是,沮丧的是,大公司没有采取足够的措施保护美国消费者免受来自中国的非法产品的危害,这是一个引起共和党和民主党人共同关注的问题。

 

这项名为《商店安全法》的法案将对销售假冒商品的公司造成商标责任,这些假冒商品对消费者的健康和安全构成威胁,例如药品和医疗产品。这也将迫使公司更加严格地审查在其平台上进行操作的卖方,并删除假冒产品清单和反复销售仿制品的人。

 

乔治亚州共和党众议员道格·柯林斯在一份声明中说:“由于危险的假冒产品席卷在线市场,消费者的生命处于危险之中。” “国会必须建立责任制,以防止这些危险物品渗透到数百万美国人的房屋中。”

 

柯林斯先生与众议院司法委员会民主党主席杰罗德·纳德勒代表,阿拉巴马州共和党代表玛莎·罗比和乔治亚州民主党代表汉克·约翰逊共同发起该法案。

 

纳德勒先生说:“消费者应该能够相信他们在网上看到和购买的东西将会得到,但是假冒者继续以可靠的卖家身份伪装并轻松地伪装成平台,以便用危险和不安全的假冒产品感染美国家庭。”说过。他补充说,该立法将“解决目前电子商务公司使用的审查系统中的空白”。

 

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作为今年中美贸易协定的一部分,中国表示,它将通过对反复销售假冒商品的当地商人进行处罚,努力打击电子商务网站上的版权侵权和假冒行为。

 

像亚马逊这样的公司通常免除了其他商户使用其在线平台出售的产品的法律责任。但是,亚马逊去年承认,卖家对其非法活动承担“民事或刑事责任”是一种风险。

 

国土安全部今年发布的一份报告建议,对亚马逊和沃尔玛(Walmart.com)等电子商务门户网站承担更大的负担,因为它们应对第三方卖家在其网站上出售的假冒或非法产品承担责任。

 

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白宫贸易与制造政策办公室主任彼得·纳瓦罗(Peter Navarro)负责监督这些建议,他一直批评亚马逊从假冒商品中获利。他在一月份说,“根据目前对法律的松懈解释,电子商务平台几乎不应对其假冒商品承担责任。” Navarro先生一直在努力与亚马逊首席执行官Jeff Bezos开会,讨论假冒销售,但未果。

 

亚马逊当时表示,其打击假冒产品的努力是“同类中最好的”,但它承认还有更多工作要做。

 

柯林斯先生说,拟议中的立法将帮助特朗普先生和纳瓦罗先生实现遏制假冒产品的目标。预计白宫将支持该立法,但其在参议院的途径尚不清楚。

 

在公布该法案时,立法者指出,政府问责局最近发现,在流行的消费者网站上从第三方卖家购买的47件商品中有20件是伪造的。其中许多产品(包括汽车安全座椅,安全气囊和婴儿配方奶粉)构成威胁生命的风险。



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WASHINGTON — A group of bipartisan House lawmakers on Monday outlined a plan to stem the flow of counterfeit products from China and other countries into the United States by making e-commerce companies such as Amazon legally liable for fake goods sold on their websites.

 

The proposed legislation was a rare show of bipartisanship in the House of Representatives, which has been sharply divided after the impeachment of President Trump. But frustration that large corporations are not doing enough to protect American consumers from the dangers of illicit products coming from China is an issue that has galvanized Republicans and Democrats alike.

 

The bill, called the Shop Safe Act, would create trademark liability for companies selling counterfeit goods that pose risks to consumer health and safety, like drugs and medical products. It would also force companies to more rigorously vet sellers who operate on their platforms and to remove counterfeit listings and those who repeatedly sell knockoffs.

 

“Consumer lives are at risk because of dangerous counterfeit products that are flooding the online marketplace,” Representative Doug Collins, Republican of Georgia, said in a statement. “Congress must create accountability to prevent these hazardous items from infiltrating the homes of millions of Americans.”

 

Mr. Collins is co-sponsoring the bill with Representative Jerrold Nadler, the Democratic chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, along with Representative Martha Roby, an Alabama Republican, and Representative Hank Johnson, a Georgia Democrat.

 

“Consumers should be able to trust that what they see and purchase online is what they will get, but counterfeiters continue to join platforms with ease and masquerade as reliable sellers in order to infect American households with dangerous and unsafe counterfeit products,” Mr. Nadler said. He added that the legislation would “tackle the gaps” in the current vetting systems that e-commerce companies use.

 

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As part of the trade agreement between the United States and China this year, China said it would work to combat copyright infringement and counterfeiting on e-commerce websites by penalizing local merchants that repeatedly sell fake goods.

 

Companies like Amazon have generally been exempt from legal liability for products sold by other merchants using their online platforms. However, Amazon acknowledged last year that “civil or criminal liability” for unlawful activities by its sellers was a risk.

 

A report released this year by the Department of Homeland Security recommended placing a higher burden on e-commerce portals such as Amazon and Walmart.com by holding them liable for fake or illicit products sold by third-party sellers on their websites.

 

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Peter Navarro, the director of the White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy, who helped oversee the recommendations, has been critical of Amazon for profiting from counterfeits. He said in January that “under current lax interpretations of the law, e-commerce platforms face virtually no liability for their counterfeit trafficking.” Mr. Navarro has been working, unsuccessfully, to set up meeting with Jeff Bezos, the chief executive of Amazon, to discuss counterfeit sales.

 

Amazon said at the time that its efforts to combat sales of counterfeits were “best in class,” but it acknowledged that there was more work to be done.

 

Mr. Collins said the proposed legislation would help Mr. Trump and Mr. Navarro achieve their goal of curbing counterfeits. The White House is expected to support the legislation, but its pathway in the Senate is unclear.

 

In unveiling the bill, the lawmakers noted that the Government Accountability Office recently found that 20 of 47 items purchased from third-party sellers on popular consumer websites were counterfeit. Many of those products, which include car seats, airbags and baby formula, pose life-threatening risks.


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