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越南为东盟2020年提出14项倡议 |出海越南电商岛群第18期

2020-01-17 16:01:37

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工业和贸易部多边贸易政策部总经理LungHoàngThái

 

为落实2020年东盟的优先事项,越南在第51届东盟经济部长会议(SEOM)的第一次东盟高级经济官员会议上,提出了14项倡议,优先事项和合作计划,与成员国进行讨论,协商和达成共识。 1/51),该活动于1月12日至14日在河内举行。

 

越南工业和贸易部多边贸易政策部主任LươngHoàngThái在活动间隙向越南新闻社介绍了这些举措。

 

您能否向我们介绍会议的主要成果以及该集团可能面临哪些问题?

 

这是讨论2020年东盟经济的第一次会议。会议确定了三项主要任务,其中第一项是确定经济部门的优先事项,将越南的建议集中于2020年东盟活动的优先事项。基于这些建议,东盟成员讨论了今年将要实施的具体方向。

 

第二项任务是为东盟2020年制定一项行动计划,并解决尚未解决的长期问题。

 

这次会议探讨了解决这些问题的最佳方法,以便如果需要将其报告给更高级别,今年他们将升至部长级甚至更高级别。

 

对于东盟而言,最重要的领域之一是经济合作。在会议期间,我们还回顾了我们的外部合作活动,即与东盟伙伴国家的经济合作。

 

审查了每个具体任务,以确定该计划和2020年的任务将如何运作,并从那里与伙伴国家进行讨论,以就该行动计划达成协议。

 

东盟有许多问题被列为优先事项,但尚未解决。因此,本次会议提出了一种临时方式,将现有问题分为三类。

 

第一组包括本质上是程序上的问题。例如,一项协议要求一个国家批准该协议,并且该协议是根据该国的国内法来执行的,但是有些程序需要时间才能完成。

 

因此,基本上,这项任务将由东盟定期审查并为成员国更新。但是,东盟无法干预每个国家的程序,因此它仅提醒那些国家尽快完成这些程序。

 

第二类包括技术问题,例如一些东盟国家需要更多资源来收集更多数据以进行分析,然后才能执行工作。

 

对于这些问题,东盟国家已经讨论了一种方法,该方法将首先尝试在东盟调动资源,以相互帮助完成这项任务。如果那不起作用,它可能需要东盟伙伴的协助。

 

第三类在优先事项中是最重要的,因为由于不同的政策观点,尚未解决的长期问题。在本次会议上,东盟总结了九个问题,这些问题主要与东盟国家之间的贸易壁垒以及它们在解决这些壁垒方面的意见分歧有关。

 

因此,这次会议将所有九个问题系统化,试图解决一些问题,许多问题将需要上部长级会议。

 

特别是,本次会议为部长级会议指定了议程,其中提出了要解决的问题。因此,本次会议基本上是面向会议的,其中一项重要任务是到2020年底解决东盟内部现有的内部问题。

 

会议代表同意的基本问题是什么?

 

这只是第一次会议,主要讨论有关所有九个问题的计划,并为各国提供了可供参考的选择。东盟已存在许多问题,其中一些问题可以追溯到2015年,但尚未解决。

 

基本上,政策问题通常是棘手的,因此在本次会议上,东盟国家同意为每个问题提供一些解决方案。因此,这些国家将把这些选择权带回国内进行磋商,然后返回下一次会议,并就该问题做出最终决定。

 

例如,多年来最大的问题之一是如何缔结区域全面经济伙伴关系(RCEP)。

 

设定具体任务以实现该目标需要许多国家做很多事情,而这目前尚无法解决。

 

例如,来自其他国家的谈判代表团团长必须密切合作以讨论这些问题。为了签署此协议,其中一些问题需要在不同级别上进行处理。

 

根据我们的议程,各国将研究各种选择,并希望从下一次会议开始,在解决这九个问题上将取得进展。

 

您能告诉我们越南在会议上提出的14项倡议吗?

 

其中一项重要举措是制定2020年东盟议程。为指导东盟2020年计划,越南已启动了14项举措,比上一年有所增加,并详细介绍了实施这些举措的计划。

 

其他东盟成员有几个星期的时间对其进行审查,在本次会议上,他们要求越南修改一些提案。我们基本上收集了他们所有的建议以完成文件,然后将其提交给部长批准。

 

这次会议是收集关于越南提议的意见的机会,以了解需要调整的内容。在这些举措中,最重要的一项与东盟内部整合有关

 

越南正在建立一个东盟经济共同体,2020年是我们进行中期审查并为下一个时期提供方向的时候。

 

根据东盟经济共同体的实施情况,有必要首先进行审查,以查看是否需要进行任何调整并需要采取新的行动。这是越南确定的最大优先事项,并得到所有国家的赞赏。在确定与外部伙伴的合作计划之前,东盟必须团结起来。

 

此外,我们有许多与全面合作有关的举措,是由与东盟国家利益直接相关的部委和经济部门发起的。例如,加强该区域打击非法捕鱼框架的倡议得到了很多支持。

 

除了这些举措以外,还有旨在加强集团内食品安全,形成共同的东盟电子商务框架的举措,东盟需要集中精力利用第四次工业革命的领域。

 

所有这些举措均已详细介绍并送交东盟国家征求意见。在本次会议上,各国就是否支持以及如何调整它们以最适合当前东盟的情况发表了意见。



越南电商活动分享报名

             



Việt Nam proposes 14 initiatives for ASEAN 2020

 

To implement the priorities of ASEAN in 2020, Việt Nam proposed 14 initiatives, priorities and co-operation plans for discussion, consultation and consensus with member states in the first meeting of the ASEAN Senior Economic Officials for the 51st ASEAN Economic Minister’ Meeting (SEOM 1/51), which took place in Hà Nội from January 12-14.

 

Lương Hoàng Thái, director of the Multilateral Trade Policy Department under the Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade, speaks to Vietnam News Agency about these initiatives on the sidelines of the event.

 

 

 

Could you brief us about the main results of the meeting and what problems the bloc may face?

 

This was the first meeting to discuss the economy in ASEAN Year 2020. It set out three main tasks, the first of which is to specify priorities for the economic sector, focusing Việt Nam’s proposal on priorities for ASEAN activities in 2020. Based on these suggestions, ASEAN members discussed specific orientations to be implemented this year.

 

The second task is to build an action programme for the ASEAN Year 2020 and address long-standing problems which have yet to be resolved.

 

This meeting looked at the best ways to solve these problems so that if they need to be reported to higher levels, they will go to a ministerial level or even higher this year.

 

For ASEAN, one of the most important areas is economic co-operation. During the meeting, we also reviewed our external co-operation activities, or in other words, economic co-operation with ASEAN partner countries.

 

Each specific task was reviewed to determine how the programme and the tasks for 2020 will work, and from there to discuss with partner countries to reach an agreement for the action programme.

 

There are many problems in ASEAN that have been labelled priorities but have not been resolved. Therefore, this meeting proposed a temporary way to divide the existing issues into three groups.

 

The first group includes problems that are essentially procedural. For example, an agreement that requires a country to ratify it and is being carried out according to that country’s domestic law, but there are procedures that take time to complete.

 

Thus, basically, this task will be periodically reviewed by ASEAN and updated for member countries. However, ASEAN cannot intervene in each country’s procedures, so it only reminds those countries to complete such procedures as soon as possible.

 

The second group consists of technical issues such as some ASEAN countries in need of more resources to collect additional data for analysis before that work can be implemented.

 

For these problems, ASEAN countries have discussed an approach that will try to mobilise resources, first of all in ASEAN, to help each other to accomplish that task. If that does not work, it may call for assistance from ASEAN partners.

 

The third group is the most important among the priorities because lingering issues have not been settled due to different policy viewpoints. At this meeting, ASEAN summarised nine issues which are mainly related to trade barriers among ASEAN countries and differences in their views on how to solve them.

 

Therefore, this meeting systematised all nine issues, trying to solve some problems and a number of issues will need to be taken to ministerial level.

 

In particular, this meeting has specified agenda for ministers’ meetings in which issues would be put forth to be resolved. Thus, this meeting is essentially oriented, in which one of the important tasks is to resolve existing internal issues within ASEAN by the end of 2020.

 

What are the basic issues that delegates in the meeting have agreed on?

 

This was just the first meeting, mainly discussing the programme on all nine issues, and offering options for countries to consult on. Many problems have existed for a long time in ASEAN, some of which go back to 2015 but have not been settled.

 

Basically, policy issues are often difficult ones, so at this meeting, ASEAN countries agreed there were some solutions to each issue. Accordingly, the countries will bring those options back home for consultation and then return to the next meeting and make a final decision on that issue.

 

For example, one of the biggest issues for many years is how to conclude the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).

 

To set out specific tasks to achieve that goal requires many countries to do many things, and that cannot be solved right now.

 

For example, heads of negotiating delegations from other countries must work closely to discuss these points. In order to sign this deal, some of these issues need to be handled at different levels.

 

Based on our agenda, countries will look at the options and hope that starting from the next meeting, there will be progress in addressing these nine issues.

 

Can you tell us about the 14 initiatives Việt Nam raised at the meeting?

 

One of the important initiatives is to work out an agenda for ASEAN in 2020. To guide the ASEAN 2020 programme, Việt Nam has launched 14 initiatives, more than the previous year, and sent details about plans to implement these initiatives.

 

The other ASEAN members had a few weeks to review them, and at this meeting, they asked Việt Nam to revise some proposals. We have basically collected all of their suggestions to complete the documents and then they will be submitted to the ministers for approval.

 

This meeting was a chance to collect opinions on Việt Nam's proposals to see what needs to be adjusted. Among the initiatives, the most important one is related to intra-ASEAN consolidation

 

Việt Nam is in the process of establishing an ASEAN economic community and 2020 is a time for us to conduct a mid-term review and give directions for the coming period.

 

Based on the implementation of the ASEAN economic community, it is necessary to first review to see if any adjustments need to be made and new action needs to be taken. This is the biggest priority set by Việt Nam and appreciated by all countries. ASEAN must unite before we determine co-operation programmes with our outside partners.

 

In addition, we have many initiatives related to comprehensive co-operation that were launched by ministries and economic sectors directly related to the interests of ASEAN countries. For example, the initiative to strengthen the framework against illegal fishing in the region received a lot of support.

 

Along with these are initiatives to strengthen food security in the bloc, to form a common ASEAN framework for e-commerce, and areas ASEAN needs to focus on to take advantage of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

 

All of these initiatives have been presented in detail and sent to ASEAN countries for comment. At this meeting, countries presented their opinions on whether to support or not support, and how to adjust them to best suit the current context of ASEAN. 

 


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